Bugul'deika II Layer II-2
Basic information
Sample name: Bugul'deika II Layer II-2

Reference: R. J. Losey, T. Nomokonova, and N. A. Savel'ev. 2016. Humans and animals at Bugul'deika II, a Trans-Holocene habitation site on the shore of Lake Baikal, Russia. Quaternary International 419:62-73 [ER 3125]
Geography
Country: Russia

State: Irkutsk

Coordinate: 53° 33' 35" N, 106° 5' 50" E
Latlng basis: estimated from map

Time interval: Holocene

Max Ma: 0.00233

Min Ma: 0.00153

Age basis: radiocarbon (calibrated)

Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation

Habitat comments: "Five primary cultural deposits or layers (Fig. 2) were identified (numbered IeV), and layers II and IV were subdivided into sub-layers (II-1, II-2, etc.);all produced artefacts and contained features such as simple hearths. Layers I and II were contiguous at the top of the profile; the sub-layers of layer II also were contiguous. Layer II was in most places separated from III by a stratum containing no artefacts or faunal remains..."

Sandy sediment and cobbles/boulders mentioned for nearby layers but layer II is not described.

Methods
Life forms: carnivores, ungulates, marine mammals, other small mammals, fishes

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 486 specimens

Sampled by: N. A. Savel'ev

Years: 2006-2008

Net or trap nights: 0

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: "Excavated sediments were sieved over 7 mm mesh screens and all cultural materials had their positions recorded in three dimensions when found in situ. "
"The first excavations at Bugul'deika II were conducted by V. V. Altukhov between 1999 and 2004, but remain unpublished. Reported here are materials from the 2006-8 excavations, directed by N.A. Savel'ev, which consist of a 40 m2 trench spanning 10 m east-west, and 3-5 m north-south; the eastern shorter edge of the trench was at the edge of the bank above the shore, and the opposite end inland"

Metadata
Sample no: 3413

Contributor no: Aniko Toth

Enterer: Aniko Toth

Created: 2019-08-31 13:09:30

Modified: 2021-06-06 00:08:43

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
11 species
3 singletons
total count 486
geometric series index: 21.4
Fisher's α: 2.001
geometric series k: 0.5462
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.2334
Shannon's H: 0.5593
Good's u: 0.9939
Register
Acipenser spp. 7
Cyprinidae indet.2
also 4 Fish indet.
Canis lupus familiaris (gray wolf)143.0 kg
Phoca sibirica 423
Bos spp. 3
Caprinae indet.1
Cervus elaphus (red deer)41
Capreolus pygargus (Siberian roe deer)2
Rangifer tarandus (reindeer)169.0 kg
also 8 Cervidae indet. and 15 Artiodactyla indet.
Equus cf. ferus caballus (wild horse)2
Chionomys spp. 3