Zita Area III, Square I (Pre-Roman period)
Basic information
Sample name: Zita Area III, Square I (Pre-Roman period)

Sample aka: Zitha; Henchir Zian

Reference: V. Moses, B. Kaufman, A. Drine, H. Barnard, S. Ben Tahar, E. Jerray, and M. Daniels. 2019. Zooarchaeological evidence for meat consumption at Zita, Tunisia, during the Punic to Roman occupations (2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 29(4):549-559 [ER 3825]
Geography
Country: Tunisia

Coordinate: 33.5° N, 11.02° E
Latlng basis: estimated from map

Time interval: Holocene

Section: 3825

Unit number: 1

Unit order: below to above

Max Ma: 0.0021

Min Ma: 0.0019

Age basis: other

Geography comments: coordinated based on Henchir Zian
"mid-2nd century BCE" to "mid-1st century CE" based on unclear methodology

Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation, midden

Archaeology: buildings, burials, ceramics, metal tools

Habitat comments: Zita in general is "an urban archaeological site of approximately 34 ha"
this is "a domestic area, perhaps a courtyard or midden, converted to a metallurgical industrial area in the Roman period... The final layers of Square 1 preserved an industrial midden with large amounts of slag, metallurgical ceramics, metal objects, and a variety of other industrial materials such as chalk and sulphur"
there are "some hundreds of urns... containing the cremated remains of infants and children"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores, rodents, ungulates, other small mammals, birds, fishes, snails

Sampling methods: quarry, screenwash

Sample size: 18 specimens

Years: 2013 - 2015

Net or trap nights: 0

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: "a 3 × 3-m excavation unit"
all sediments were sieved using "a 1-cm sieve"
"amphibians and reptiles" are not identified

Metadata
Sample no: 4171

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2023-03-15 20:25:50

Modified: 2023-05-30 06:12:25

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
11 species
5 singletons
total count 18
geometric series index: 38.2
Fisher's α: 12.014
geometric series k: 0.896
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8889
Shannon's H: 2.3222
Good's u: 0.7515
Register
Bos taurus (cow)2
Ovis aries (sheep)1
Capra aegagrus hircus (wild goat)2
"Capra hircus"
Vulpes sp. 1
Lepus sp. 2
Hystrix cristata 112.0 kg
Corvidae indet.2
Sparus aurata 3
Cerithideopsilla conica 2
"Pirenella conica"
Conus mediterraneus 1
Trochidae indet.1