Mass: 168 kg based on Smith et al. 1983 and Ward 1926

Diet: carnivore based on Karanth and Sunquist 2000

Abundance: 0.03 to 10.69% (median 0.55%)

Latitudinal range: -8.1° to 46.2°

Habitats: (16), mangrove (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (2), temperate coniferous forest (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (5), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (6)

Found in 31 samples

Bangladesh: Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhutan: Lamai Goempa Research Preserve

China: Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Songhua River (Late Pleistocene), Hunchun National Reserve (winter), Hunchun National Reserve (summer), Muzhuzhuliang (Holocene), Huoshiliang (Holocene), Cunkong Cave (Holocene), Wuyun Cave (Middle Pleistocene), Ganxian Cave (Middle Pleistocene), Bailongdong (Middle Pleistocene)

India: Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Similipal Tiger Reserve (camera traps), Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary (good habitat area)

Indonesia: Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Acacia mangium plantation, Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 2) (Late Pleistocene), Ngalau Gupin-A (Middle Pleistocene)

Malaysia: Merapoh, Jerangau Forest Reserve, Endau Rompin National Park

Mongolia: Zaraa Uul (Locus 3) (Holocene)

Myanmar: Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary (Outside the Core)

North Korea: Chongphadae Cave (Late Pleistocene)

Thailand: Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Cave of the Monk (Area 1) (Late Pleistocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 2) (Late Pleistocene)

Vietnam: Duoi U'Oi (Late Pleistocene), Lang Trang (Cave II, breccia 5) (Late Pleistocene), Coc Muoi (Middle Pleistocene)

♀ body mass	140000 kg	N = 19	Smith et al. 1983
♀ body mass	157397 kg	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ body mass	235000 kg	N = 7	Smith et al. 1983
♂ body mass	247208 kg	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ body mass	258548 kg	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ body mass	226796 kg	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ total body length	3912 mm	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ total body length	4166 mm	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ total body length	4204 mm	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ total body length	3937 mm	N = 1	Ward 1926

See also Panthera, Panthera atrox, Panthera gombaszoegensis, Panthera leo, Panthera onca, Panthera pardus, Panthera sp., Panthera spelaea, Panthera uncia