Abundance: 0.15 to 4.17% (median 0.95%)

Latitudinal range: 32.7° to 50.6°

Habitats: (10) only

Found in 10 samples

France: Saint-Vallier (LD3) (Late Pliocene)

Israel: Ubeidiya (Layer II-23) (Early Pleistocene)

Italy: Pirro Nord 13 (Early Pleistocene)

Poland: Zabia Cave (Layer 17) (Early Pleistocene)

Russia: Muhkai II (layer 80) (Early Pleistocene)

Spain: Venta Micena 4-I (Early Pleistocene), Barranco Léon (Early Pleistocene), Gran Dolina (TD6.3) (Early Pleistocene), La Puebla de Valverde (Early Pleistocene), Villarroya 88-89 (Late Pliocene)

See also Vulpes, Vulpes bengalensis, Vulpes cana, Vulpes chama, Vulpes corsac, Vulpes ferrilata, Vulpes galaticus, Vulpes lagopus, Vulpes macrotis, Vulpes rueppellii, Vulpes sp., Vulpes velox, Vulpes vulpes, Vulpes zerda