Abundance: 0.06 to 46.08% (median 7.58%)

Latitudinal range: -8.1° to 42.3°

Habitats: (44), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (5), temperate coniferous forest (1), tropical/subtropical coniferous forest (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (19), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (24)

Found in 94 samples

Bangladesh: Atora Hill, Patharia Hill, Rajkandi, Tarap Hill

Bhutan: Lamai Goempa Research Preserve

Cambodia: Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, Chhep Wildlife Sanctuary, Mondulkiri Protected Forest, Boh Dambang (Late Pleistocene), Vat Komnou (Holocene)

China: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (camera traps), Nonggang National Nature Reserve, Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, Nangunhe Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Tangjiahe Nature Reserve, Guanyinshan Nature Reserve, Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area, Ma'anshan Cave (upper layer) (Late Pleistocene), Ma'anshan Cave (lower layer) (Late Pleistocene), Tengchong Section, Wanglang Nature Reserve (2020), Foping National Nature Reserve (2020), Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Mocun Cave (Late Pleistocene), Gouwan (Holocene), Cunkong Cave (Holocene), Lower Pubu Cave (Late Pleistocene), Wuyun Cave (Middle Pleistocene), Mohui Cave (Early Pleistocene), Ganxian Cave (Middle Pleistocene), Bailongdong (Middle Pleistocene), Yanlidong (Early Stage) (Middle Pleistocene), Xiaonanshan (Early Pleistocene), Yegou (Late Pliocene), Jihong Brick Factory (Early Pleistocene)

India: Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Valparai Plateau, Similipal Tiger Reserve (camera traps), Mitathal (Layer 2) (Holocene), Agiabir (Period I - Narhan culture) (Holocene), Kotada Bhadli (Holocene)

Indonesia: PT. REA Kaltim Estates, PTSRH and PT SHJ, Acacia mangium plantation, Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 4) (Late Pleistocene), Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 3) (Late Pleistocene), Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 2) (Late Pleistocene), Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 1) (Holocene), Ngalau Gupin-A (Middle Pleistocene), Ngalau Gupin-B (Middle Pleistocene)

Malaysia: Merapoh, Jerangau Forest Reserve, Lambir Hills National Park (camera traps), Planted Forest Zone, Deramakot Forest Reserve, Krau Wildlife Reserve (fruit garden), Krau Wildlife Reserve (control), North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest, Imbak Canyon Conservation Area, Jenut Bayek, Jenut Wan Bulan and Fruiting Area, Sungai Lalang Forest Reserve, Maliau Basin Conservation Area, Tasek Bera (2014), Anap Sustainable Development Unit, Endau Rompin National Park

Myanmar: Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary (Outside the Core), Naungmung and Machanbaw Townships, Kweenkoh, Mae Nyaw Kee South

Sri Lanka: Fa-Hien Lena Cave (Phase A) (Holocene), Fa-Hien Lena Cave (Phase B) (Holocene), Fa-Hien Lena Cave (Phase C) (Late Pleistocene), Fa-Hien Lena Cave (Phase D) (Late Pleistocene)

Taiwan: Nanzihshian (camera traps, April)

Thailand: Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Khao Yai National Park, Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary, Cave of the Monk (Area 1) (Late Pleistocene), Spirit Cave (Layer 2) (Holocene), Spirit Cave (Layer 3) (Late Pleistocene), Spirit Cave (Layer 4) (Late Pleistocene), Ban Rai rockshelter (Holocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 1) (Late Pleistocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 2) (Late Pleistocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 3) (Late Pleistocene), Doi Pha Kan (Late Pleistocene)

Vietnam: Duoi U'Oi (Late Pleistocene), Hiem Cave (Holocene), An Son (Holocene), Lang Trang (Cave II, breccia 5) (Late Pleistocene), Lang Trang (eastern galleries) (Late Pleistocene), Coc Muoi (Middle Pleistocene)

See also Muntiacus atherodes, Muntiacus crinifrons, Muntiacus gongshanensis, Muntiacus lacustris, Muntiacus malabaricus, Muntiacus muntjak, Muntiacus putaoensis, Muntiacus reevesi, Muntiacus sp., Muntiacus spp., Muntiacus vaginalis