Abundance: 0.06 to 6.84% (median 1.14%)

Latitudinal range: 15.4° to 68.8°

Habitats: (28), tundra (1)

Found in 29 samples

Canada: Atkinson (Holocene)

China: Xiaoenda (Holocene), Gezishan Locality 10 (Fourth layer) (Late Pleistocene), Yujiagou (Layer 3B) (Late Pleistocene), Taosi (Holocene)

France: Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Layer 22) (Late Pleistocene), Bois-de-Riquet (Locus 1) (Early Pleistocene), Les Pradelles (level 10) (Late Pleistocene)

India: Cathedral Cave (MIS 5) (Late Pleistocene)

Iran: Kobeh Cave (Late Pleistocene), Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (West Mound) (Holocene), Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (East Mound) (Holocene)

Italy: Casal Selce 2 (Middle Pleistocene), Pantalla (Early Pleistocene)

Jordan: Ayn Qasiyya (Area A) (Late Pleistocene)

Mongolia: Zaraa Uul (Locus 2) (Holocene)

Portugal: Foz do Enxarrique (Late Pleistocene)

Russia: Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 1) (Late Pleistocene)

Saudi Arabia: Ti’s al Ghadah (Middle Pleistocene)

Spain: Punta Lucero Quarry (Middle Pleistocene), Barranc de la Boella (La Mina 2) (Early Pleistocene), Barranc de la Boella (El Forn 4) (Early Pleistocene)

Tunisia: Zita Area III, Square I (Pre-Roman period) (Holocene)

Turkey: Göbekli Tepe (Enclosure D) (Holocene)

Ukraine: Maidanetske (2013 season) (Holocene)

United States: Dalton Highway, Zesch Cave (Late Pleistocene), Bootlegger Sink (Pleistocene - Holocene), Natural Chimneys (Late Pleistocene)

See also Vulpes, Vulpes alopecoides, Vulpes bengalensis, Vulpes cana, Vulpes chama, Vulpes corsac, Vulpes ferrilata, Vulpes galaticus, Vulpes lagopus, Vulpes macrotis, Vulpes rueppellii, Vulpes velox, Vulpes vulpes, Vulpes zerda