Abundance: 0.02 to 79.55% (median 1.41%)

Latitudinal range: 10.6° to 53.1°

Habitats: (35) only

Found in 35 samples

Eritrea: Uadi Aalad (Early Pleistocene), Dandiero (Early Pleistocene)

Ethiopia: Bodo D'ar (Middle Pleistocene)

France: Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit II) (Middle Pleistocene), Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit III) (Middle Pleistocene), Coudoulous I (Faunal Units IV and V) (Middle Pleistocene), Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit VII) (Middle Pleistocene), Payre (ensemble G) (Middle Pleistocene), Payre (ensemble F) (Middle Pleistocene), Payre (ensemble D) (Late Pleistocene), Soucy 1 (Middle Pleistocene), Soleihac (Middle Pleistocene)

Germany: Schöningen 13 II-4 (Middle Pleistocene)

Israel: Revadim Quarry (Middle Pleistocene), Revadim Quarry Area B (Middle Pleistocene)

Italy: San Teodoro Cave (Unit B-I) (Late Pleistocene), San Teodoro Cave (Unit B-II) (Late Pleistocene), Canale delle Acque Alte (Layer D-E3) (Late Pleistocene), Canale delle Acque Alte (Layer C2) (Late Pleistocene), Poggetti Vecchi (Middle Pleistocene), Isernia La Pineta (3 colluvio level) (Middle Pleistocene), Grotta Cucgiliana (Late Pleistocene), Casal de'Pazzi (Middle Pleistocene)

Japan: Hanaizumi (Late Pleistocene)

Jordan: Shishan Marsh 1 (Level 7b) (Late Pleistocene)

Montenegro: Trlica (Bed 10) (Early Pleistocene)

Portugal: Foz do Enxarrique (Late Pleistocene)

Saudi Arabia: Ti's al Ghadah (Middle Pleistocene)

Spain: Huéscar 1 (Middle Pleistocene), Cueva del Angel (Late Pleistocene), Bolomor Cave (Level XVIIc) (Middle Pleistocene), Bolomor Cave (Level XII) (Middle Pleistocene), Bolomor Cave (Level IV) (Middle Pleistocene), Ambrona (AS1) (Middle Pleistocene)

United Kingdom: Balderton Sand and Gravel (Middle Pleistocene)

See also Palaeoloxodon antiquus, Palaeoloxodon mnaidriensis, Palaeoloxodon naumanni, Palaeoloxodon recki, Palaeoloxodon sp.