Tarap Hill
Basic information
Sample name: Tarap Hill
Sample aka: Tarap Hill Reserve Forest
Reference: H. A. Rahman, K. P. McCarthy, J. L. McCarthy, and M. M. Faisal. 2021. Application of Multi-Species Occupancy Modeling to assess mammal diversity in northeast Bangladesh. Global Ecology and Conservation 25:e01385 [ER 3486]
Geography
Country: Bangladesh
Coordinate: 24° 10' N, 91° 38' E
Coordinate basis: estimated from map
Geography comments: Tarap Hill is a ∼82 km2 Forest Reserve located in northeastern Bangladesh
"The topography is hilly with elevations ranging from 50 to 300 m"
"The topography is hilly with elevations ranging from 50 to 300 m"
Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest
Altered habitat: fragment
Protection: wildlife protected area
Substrate: ground surface
WMT: 32.0
CMT: 9.0
MAP: 3334.0
Habitat comments: "Northeastern Bangladesh ... once harboured a diverse array of forest types, from tropical evergreen, to mixed and/or semi-evergreen forest"
"The landscape is now heavily fragmented, and the remaining forest is mostly confined to ten patches varying in size from 10 to 100 km2"
"Remaining forests are mostly of three types: semi-evergreen hill forest, shrubs, or mixed bamboo forest" (although the latter is not present in Tarap Hill)
"Annual temperature ranges from 32 °C (August–October) to 9 °C (January), and nearly 80% of the annual average rainfall (3334 mm) occurs between May and October"
"The Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary is situated within Tarap Hill"
"The landscape is now heavily fragmented, and the remaining forest is mostly confined to ten patches varying in size from 10 to 100 km2"
"Remaining forests are mostly of three types: semi-evergreen hill forest, shrubs, or mixed bamboo forest" (although the latter is not present in Tarap Hill)
"Annual temperature ranges from 32 °C (August–October) to 9 °C (January), and nearly 80% of the annual average rainfall (3334 mm) occurs between May and October"
"The Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary is situated within Tarap Hill"
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,primates,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals
Sampling methods: no design,automatic cameras
Sample size: 175 captures or sightings
Years: 2014
Days: 123
Seasons: wet or monsoon
Nets or traps: 16
Net or trap nights: 496
Camera type: digital
Cameras paired: no
Trap spacing: 1.1
Sampling comments: "At each station, we deployed a single camera trap (Bushnell Trophy Cam HD™)"
"We set trap stations approximately 1.1 km apart opportunistically throughout the forest fragment"
"We mounted each camera to a tree, approximately 25-30 cm above the ground, with metal chain, and inside a theft-proof box made of steel"
"To maximize the capture probability of felids, we used scent-based lures, randomly alternating between either Calvin Klein Obsession for Men, or chicken body parts"
"In some locations we also used an additional visual attractant (a chicken feather)"
"Each camera was active for 24 h per day and programmed to take two photos per trigger event, with a 15s delay before a subsequent trigger event could occur"
"We set trap stations approximately 1.1 km apart opportunistically throughout the forest fragment"
"We mounted each camera to a tree, approximately 25-30 cm above the ground, with metal chain, and inside a theft-proof box made of steel"
"To maximize the capture probability of felids, we used scent-based lures, randomly alternating between either Calvin Klein Obsession for Men, or chicken body parts"
"In some locations we also used an additional visual attractant (a chicken feather)"
"Each camera was active for 24 h per day and programmed to take two photos per trigger event, with a 15s delay before a subsequent trigger event could occur"
Metadata
Sample number: 3827
Contributor: Benjamin Carter
Enterer: Benjamin Carter
Created: 2021-06-18 14:01:25
Modified: 2021-06-19 01:33:43
Abundance distribution
18 species
5 singletons
total count 175
geometric series index: 31.2
Fisher's α: 5.032
geometric series k: 0.8004
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8440
Shannon's H: 2.2034
Good's u: 0.9716
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
Prionailurus bengalensis | 1 | 3.4 kg carnivore |
Canis lupus familiaris | 1 | 43 kg carnivore |
"Canis familiaris" | ||
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus | 3 | 2.4 kg frugivore-insectivore |
Viverra zibetha | 19 | 8.6 kg |
Paguma larvata | 6 | 4.0 kg frugivore-carnivore |
Viverricula indica | 2 | 3.0 kg invertivore-carnivore |
Urva urva | 6 | invertivore-carnivore |
"Herpestes urva" | ||
Muntiacus vaginalis | 44 | |
Sus scrofa | 42 | 54 kg herbivore |
Hystrix brachyura | 1 | |
Callosciurus erythraeus | 1 | 366 g frugivore |
Hylopetes alboniger | 1 | |
Callosciurus pygerythrus | 19 | |
Rattus spp. | 12 | |
Homo sapiens | 8 | 64 kg |
Macaca leonina | 2 | 5.4 kg frugivore |
Macaca mulatta | 3 | 8.0 kg folivore-frugivore |
Tupaia belangeri | 4 |