Chandankhera (Period III: Satavahana)
Basic information
Sample name: Chandankhera (Period III: Satavahana)

Reference: A. Deshpande-Mukherjee, K. P. Koch, P. Meshram, A. Bhoyar, A. Thakur, and V. Sontakke. 2014. A study of the animal remains from the early historic settlement of Chandankhera, District Chandrapur, Maharashtra. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute 74:63-72 [ER 3376]
Geography
Country: India

State: Maharashtra



Coordinate: 20° 16' N, 79° 12' E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Holocene

Section: 3376

Unit number: 1

Unit order: below to above

Max Ma: 0.00205

Min Ma: 0.00175

Age basis: other

Geography comments: "Chandankhera is situated 22 km northeast of Bhadrawati Tehsil in Chandrapur district and around 150 km southeast of Nagpur in Maharashtra"
"A part of the site is occupied while the rest of the area is very disturbed due to soil removal"
"A five-fold cultural sequence was recovered"
Period III belongs to the Satavahana cultural period. This period spans the "Late 2nd century BCE–Early 3rd century CE", roughly from 100 BC to 200 AD.

Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,settlement

Archaeology: bone tools,buildings,ceramics,other artifacts,other structures

Habitat comments: "The Satavahana deposit is identified by numerous antiquities ranging from semi-precious stone beads, terracotta beads, figurines, disks, religious objects and coins"
"Bricks were used for making houses and wells"
"Large numbers of terracotta tiles of Satavahana period were also found"
"Bone splinters modified into bone tools were also recorded"
"Some bones display cut marks and charring"

Methods
Life forms: ungulates,birds,turtles,clams

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 40 specimens

Sampling comments: "A 12 m area of habitation deposit having a thickness of 7 m was selected for excavation in 2009"
"The faunal remains were recovered from three trenches A, B and C"

Metadata
Sample number: 3748

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2021-05-28 14:59:12

Modified: 2023-04-29 03:20:43

Abundance distribution
9 species
2 singletons
total count 40
geometric series index: 16.4
Fisher's α: 3.613
geometric series k: 0.7071
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7705
Shannon's H: 1.8040
Good's u: 0.9524
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Bos indicus16
Bubalus bubalis2425 kg
also 41 Bovinae indet. "Bos/Bubalus"
Capra aegagrus hircus322 kg browser-grazer
"Capra hircus" also 15 Caprinae indet.
Sus scrofa354 kg herbivore
1 is listed as "Sus domesticus"
Boselaphus tragocamelus2263 kg browser-grazer
Antilope cervicapra541 kg
Aves indet.1
Testudines indet.1
Lamellidens sp.7