Observation Quarry
Basic information
Sample name: Observation Quarry

Reference: W. W. Korth and R. L. Evander. 2016. Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, and Rodentia (Mammalia) from Observation Quarry, earliest Barstovian (Miocene), Dawes County, Nebraska. Annals of Carnegie Museum 83(3):219-254 [ER 4187]
Geography
Country: United States

State: Nebraska


County: Dawes


Coordinate: 42.66° N, -102.80° W
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Scale: quarry

Time interval: Middle Miocene

Zone: Barstovian

Ma: 17.1

Age basis: AEO

Geography comments: "at the crest of an isolated hillock near the center of Section 14, T. 31 N., R. 47 W... approximately 12.5 kilometers west of Hay Springs"
the formation is unidentified because exposures are limited in the area
said to be earliest Barstovian
AEO estimate is based primarily on large mammals

Environment
Lithology: not described

Habitat comments: "The local lithostratigraphic setting at Observation Quarry is essentially unknowable" because the site is "so disturbed by quarry activity" and further "excavation is not possible"

Methods
Life forms: bats,rodents,other small mammals

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 675 specimens

Museum: AMNH; University of Nebraska State Museum

Sampling comments: the quarry has been collected "since the 1930s" and "Screening for micromammals was undertaken at the quarry from the 1940s to the 1970s by Ted Galusha of the American Museum of Natural History" but many of the specimens are in the UNSM

Metadata
Sample number: 4652

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Modifier no: John Alroy

Created: 2025-01-10 08:47:40

Modified: 2025-01-10 09:07:41

Abundance distribution
21 species
2 singletons
total count 675
geometric series index: 26.7
Fisher's α: 4.112
geometric series k: 0.7550
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7902
Shannon's H: 2.1059
Good's u: 0.9970
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Plesiosorex greeni75
"Meterix sp." of Rich (1981)
Lanthanotherium observatum69
type: "Lanthanotherium sp." of Rich (1981)
Metechinus amplior10
Pseudotrimylus roperi19
Antesorex wilsoni6
type
Alluvisorex sp.1
Scalopoides hutchisoni7
type
Myotis sp.1
?
Oreolagus nebrascensis25
Hypolagus parviplicatus76
Pronotolagus cf. albus5
Alphagaulus vetus29
7 UNSM specimens plus 22 F:AM specimens described by Korth (2000)
Galbreathia bettae18
specimen count from Korth (1999)
Umbogaulus galushai18
specimen count from Korth (2000)
Miospermophilus bryanti16
Monosaulax tedi276
76 UNSM specimens plus "over 200" AMNH specimens described by Korth (1999)
Leptodontomys stirtoni2
Mookomys altifluminus2
Mioheteromys subterior7
type
Jimomys labaughi9
8 specimens described by Wahlert (1976) plus one new one
Copemys lindsayi4