Abundance: 0.00 to 32.74% (median 4.04%)

Latitudinal range: 35.1° to 42.5°

Habitats: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (9) only

Found in 9 samples

United States: Spruce Forests of the Allegheny Mountains, Helmick Rock, Pike Knob, Henry M. Wright Preserve, Crabtree Woods, Hemlock, Highlands, Bottom Gorge Creek, Pogue Creek Natural Area

See also Betula, Betula albosinensis, Betula alleghanience, Betula alleghaniensis, Betula alnoides, Betula costata, Betula ermanii, Betula fargesii, Betula grossa, Betula insignis, Betula luminifera, Betula lutea, Betula maximowicziana, Betula nigra, Betula papyrifera, Betula platyphylla, Betula pubescens, Betula schmidtii, Betula utilis