Abundance: 0.52 to 42.80% (median 3.91%)

Latitudinal range: 38.7° to 60.0°

Habitats: boreal forest/taiga (2), montane grassland (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (8)

Found in 11 samples

China: Liangshui Nature Reserve (original forest)

Germany: Mittenwald

Poland: Southern Poland

Russia: Kaskara (GAB, visit 1), Kaskara (GAB, visit 2)

Slovakia: Industrial Park Kechnec (2009)

Sweden: Ostergötland, Uppland (organic farm 1)

Ukraine: Velyka Dobron (2012)

United Kingdom: Wimborne St Giles Estate (open woodland)

United States: Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (butterflies)

See also Pieris, Pieris angelika, Pieris brassicae, Pieris bryoniae, Pieris canidia, Pieris daplidice, Pieris davidis, Pieris ergane, Pieris extensa, Pieris formosa, Pieris japonica, Pieris kozlovi, Pieris mannii, Pieris marginalis, Pieris melete, Pieris occidentalis, Pieris oleracea, Pieris protodice, Pieris pseudorapae, Pieris rapae, Pieris sp., Pieris spp.